高中英语 Unit3 Travel journal学案 新人教版必修1

高中英语 Unit3 Travel journal学案 新人教版必修1,标签：高一英语教学设计案例,http://www.5ijcw.com
Our food supply at last gives out.
我们的食物终于用完了。
His strength gave out.
他已筋疲力尽。
高手过招
单项填空
It is always the husband who first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple. （2010•山东聊城检测）
A. give away B. gives out C. gives in D. gives off
解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当年轻夫妻之间发生争吵时，最先让步的总是丈夫。give away 赠送，泄露，出卖；give out 分发，用完，消耗尽；give in 投降，屈服，让步；give off 放出，散发出。
重点句型
9. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?
汽车和火车，你更喜欢使用哪种交通方式？
prefer to do (rather than do) 意为“宁可；宁愿（表选择）”或者“更喜欢做某事”。 其本身带有like better的含义，所以不能再与表示程度的better或more连用。
联想拓展
prefer sth. 喜欢某事/物
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer+to do sth. （表示特定场合下）更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer A to B/prefer doing A to doing B
宁愿……而不愿……
prefer to do A rather than do B
宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer + that-clause (虚拟语气)+(should) +do
喜欢做某事
Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant?
你是喜欢自己做饭还是下馆子？
Their father prefers them to be home early.
他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。
I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.
我宁愿写一篇学术论文也不愿参加考试。
He preferred to die rather than become a traitor.
他宁死也不做叛徒。
Would you prefer that I（should）come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？
高手过招
单项填空
My sister singing dancing while I dance sing. （原创）
A. prefers; to; would rather; than
B. would rather; than; prefer; to
C. prefers; rather than; would rather; to
D. would rather; to; prefer; to
解析：选A。考查固定搭配。prefer的搭配是prefer to do rather than do或prefer doing to doing；would rather的搭配是would rather do than do或would do rather than do，因此A项正确。
10. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
“...the air would be hard to breathe ...”是“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”结构，其中不定式的谓语与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表示被动意义，不定式后面如果是不及物动词要在其后加适当的介词与主语构成动宾关系。这一类的形容词通常可以描绘主语的情绪、态度、品质属性或者难易程度，如hard, difficult, easy, nice, interesting, important, pleasant和comfortable等。
Your writing is impossible to read. 你写的字太难辨认了。
Do you think the water is safe to drink?
你认为这水喝起来安全吗？
The chair looks rather hard, but it is very comfortable to sit on. 这把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起来很舒服。
高手过招
完成句子 （原创）
①有时候她很不容易理解。
She was difficult at times.
②他是唯一一个被授予这种荣誉的外国人。
He was the only foreigner such an honour.
①to understand ②to be given
11. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
有决心的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么难。
no matter how ...引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”，how后跟形容词或副词，相当于“however + adj./adv.”句式。

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