高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes period 3 新人教版必修1

高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes period 3 新人教版必修1,标签：高一英语教学设计案例,http://www.5ijcw.com
（1）打，击，敲，常表示用力打，可以是一次或多次。
Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。
hit比strike稍弱，指一次性的打或击中。
beat指连续多次地打，也指有节奏的击打，心脏跳动用beat。
（2）触（礁），撞
His head struck the table as he fell.
他摔下时头撞在了桌子上。
（3）发起进攻，袭击
Our troops struck the enemy camp at dawn.
我们的部队在黎明时分袭击了敌营。
（4）擦（火柴）
I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.
我擦着了一根火柴来点燃他的香烟。
（5）（钟）敲
I left immediately the clock struck twelve.
钟一敲12下，我就离开了。
（6）（某种想法）突然出现，忽然想起
It struck me that we ought to make a new plan.
我突然想起我们得制订个新计划了。
（7）给（人）某种印象或感觉，给人深刻的印象（常用于被动结构）
How does the plan strike you？
你觉得这个计划怎么样？
I was deeply struck by her beauty.
她的美给我留下了深刻的印象。
（8）罢工
They are striking for higher pay.
他们在为争取高工资而罢工。
3.rise （rise，rose，risen ）
（1）太阳、月亮、星星升起，出现
The sun rose at seven o’clock.
太阳七点钟升起。
（2）升高
The river is rising after the rain.
雨后河水涨了。
Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.
过去十年间物价一直在上涨。
（3）起床；立起；站起来
（4）晋升
rise，raise和lift辨析：
三个词都有“升起、抬高”的意思。

www.5ijcw.com lift 举起，抬起。常指将物体，尤其是重物，从地面或较低的位置抬高或举起，是及物动词。
He lifted the heavy box for me.
他帮我提起了那个重箱子。
raise 举起，升起，抬高，提高。是及物动词。可与lift互换，但raise强调动作的姿势；此外它还有把某物“竖起来”的意思。还可用在抽象的譬喻性质的短语里。
raise one’s voice 提高嗓门
raise prices 提高价格
raise living standards 提高生活水平
The national flag is raised every morning.
每天早晨升国旗。
rise 升起，上涨，站起来。是不及物动词。常指由低而高的变化过程。
The next morning I was the first to rise.
第二天早上，我是第一个起床的。
4.seem用法归纳
（1）似乎，好像（vi.）
①seem+不定式的一般形式
He seems to like the birthday present very much.
他似乎很喜欢这份生日礼物。
②seem+不定式的完成形式
We seem to have seen you somewhere before.
我们似乎在哪里见到过你。
③seem+不定式的进行形式
Several people in the crowd seemed to be fighting.
人群中似乎有几人正在打架。
（2）看来，似乎是（什么样子）（link-v.）
①seem+形容词
The doctor seems very capable.
看来这个医生很能干。
②seem+分词
His first memories seemed connected with work.
他的第一记忆似乎与工作相连。
③seem+名词
It seems a pleasant city.
看来这是一个令人愉快的城市。
④seem+介词短语
You seem in high spirits today，Mary.
玛丽，看来你今天兴致挺高的。
（3）用于下面结构
①It seems/seemed that ...
It seems that they are looking for something.
他们仿佛在寻找什么东西。
It seemed to him that he had never worked so hard in his life.
他似乎一辈子都没有这么努力地工作过。
It doesn’t seem that we can get our money back.
=It seems that we cannot get our money back.
看来我们的钱弄不回来了。
②It seems/seemed as if ....
It seems as if the weather is improving. 看来天要好转了。
③There seems （to be） ....
There seems to be no work for you to do here.

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