初中英语时态讲解

初中英语时态讲解,标签：英语文集大全,http://www.5ijcw.com

7) He               (not go ) home once a week.

8) I am 16 years old. (划线部分提问)

9) I go to work at 8:00 every morning. (划线部分提问)

10) They joined the Party in 1990. (划线部分提问)

11) I went to Beijing last year. (划线部分提问)

3．一般将来时

1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表将来的时间状语tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a few days等连用。

2)句型结构：主语＋will/shall＋V.原形＋…（第一人称用shall）

 I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow.

 They will have a meeting next week.

 ----She will be 20 years old.

 ----Will she be 20 years old?

 ----Yes, she will./ No, she won’t .

3)主语＋will/shall＋V.原形＋…

 be(am, is, are)going to

 They will have a meeting next Sunday.

 (will=are going to )

 ----What will they do next Sunday ?

 ----When will they have a meeting?

4) be about to＋V.原形

 I am about to leave school.

不能与表示时间的副词连用。

They are about to set out.(√)

They are about to set out soon.(×)

 复习题：

  1.He           (do) his homework at school every day.

  2.They           (finish) their work yesterday.

  3.We           (visit) their farm next year.

  4.我半小时后要吃午饭。

  5.他将骑自行车去学校。

  6.他们下周日将去买汽车。

4．过去将来时

 1）过去将来时是立足于过去某时，从过去的观点看将要发生的动作或状态。主要用于宾语从句中。

 2）基本结构：主语+would/should  was/were going to +V.原形+…

  He said that he would have a meeting next week.

  (He says that he will nave a meeting next week.)

  They said we should leave school tomorrow.

  (They say we shall leave school tomorrow.)

5．现在进行时

1)现在进行时表示现在或现在这段时间正在进行的动作。通常与now, at present 等时间状语连用。

2)基本结构：主语+be(am, is, are)+ v-ing +…

  You are listening to me carefully now.

  She is writing a letter this year.

  Look! They are dancing.

  We are studying English at present .

  It’s raining hard now.

3）动词现在分词的构成

①    一般动词直接在词后加-ing

do – doing        read - reading

work – working    think – thinking

study – studying  go – going

watch – watching  jump - jumping

②    以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，应先去掉 e 然后加 – ing

like – liking     take – taking

leave – leaving   live – living

receive – receiving dance – dancing

come – coming    smoke – smoking

     write - writing

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③    以“一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母”结尾的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ing

stop – stopping   begin – beginning

dig – digging     swim – swimming

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