新目标英语八年级下册期末试题

标签：八年级英语试卷,

一．听力部分(20分)

a）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）

（    ）1.where is the man at the moment?

a. in the shop.          b. at school.                    c. in the post office.

（    ）2. what’s lily doing?

a. watching tv.        b. doing her homework.              c. listening to the radio.

（    ）3. what does the woman think of a scarf?

a.it’s too expensive.    b. it’s not special.       c. it’s out of style.

（    ）4. what probably are they going to do tomorrow ?

a. go boating.         b. have a picnic.              c. stay at home.

（    ）5. how many times has jane been to water world so far

a.twice.             b. once.               c. three times.

b)听到两段对话和一段独白，请你根据内容选择正确答案，并将代表答案的字母标号填入题前括号内。

              dialogue one

 (    )6.how long has the girl done the work?

.     a. for two years.        b. for three years.     c. for four years.

(    )7.why does she like the work?

a.she likes traveling.     b. she likes sports.    c. she is interested in arts.

(    )8.how many countries has she been to at least?

a. four.                b. five.             c. seven.

        dialogue  two

(    )9.what does mr smith probably do?

 a. he is a pe teacher   b. he is a student   c. he is an english teacher

(    )10.when will the students have the english test?

 a. next week      b. in two days       c.this week

(    )11.what are the girls gojng to do this sunday?

they are going to see mr smith. they are going to have mr smith’s class. they are going to have a football match. monologue

(    )12. (  )11.most american families have ______ children each.

     a. two or three          b. three or four       c. one or two

(    )13.why don’t the children live with their parents when they grow up?

     a. they want to be free.   b. they want to find good jobs. c. they can’t.

(    )14.when do the children go to see their parents?

      a. on sunny days.       b. on weekdays.      c. on weekends.

.(   )15.children want to do some housework because they _______.

a. have to              b. want to help their families

c. can learn how to make money for their own use

c听短文完成表格

volunteers wanted
 
who
 would like to help others
 
look for 16._____________________
 
age
 from 12 to 80
 
how
 school
 help with 17.________________ children
 
hospital
 look after children
 
animal lovers
 look after dogs and cats 18.____________
 
telephone
 19._______________________
 
website
 20._______________________
 

 
二、单项填空（15分）
从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分

（   ）21.---______  has your brother studied in new york?

         ---since 2006.

        a.how far   b. when   c. how often  d. how long

(    )22.---i am very _____ before the speech contest.

      ---take it easy. i’m sure you are the best.

      a. excited   b. proud   c. bored   d. nervous

(    )23.---mum,i’m sorry i ____ my english test again,though i had tiried my best.

      ---oh, believe in your yourself and you’ll make progress at last.

      a. passed  b. had  c. failed   d. took

(    )24.---did you feel ___ when you lived in amercia     ?

      ---no. i had many good friends there.

lonely, alone   b. alone, lonely  c.lonely,lonely  d. alone, alone (   )25.---would you mind my turning down the tv?

     ---_____. i am writing my paper.

     a. go ahead   b. better not  c. certainly not  d. not at all

(    )26.---who is the better person foe the job,tom or bob?

      ---i’m afraid ____ can do it well because they are both careless.

     a. both  b. none   c. either   d. neither

(    )27.---what’s your brother doing now?

      ---he is _____ the news on the internet.

a. looking out  b. taking out  c. looking through  d. taking away

(    )28.if there are ____ people driving, there will be ____ air pollution.

       ---yes, the air will be fresher.

      a. less, less  b. less; fewer c.fewer, fewer   d. fewer, less

(    )29.---look! the light is still on in mr green’s office.

      ---i’m afraid he ____ his work yet.

doesn’t finish  b. didn’t finish  c. hasn’t finished  d. won’t finish (    )30.---your father isn’t a doctor,isn’t he?

       ---_____. he works in the people’s hospital.

     a. yes,he is   b. yes, he isn’t  c. no, he isn’t  d. no, he is

(    )31.---i’m going to spend my summer holiday in hainan.

       ---how lucky you are !______ ! and don’t forget to e-mail me.

       a. it’s very kind of you      b. goodbye

       c. have a good time        d.come on

(    )32.---has he returned the library book yet?

       --- not yet. don’t worry . he _____ it soon.

     a. returned   b. has returned  c. will return   d. returns

(    )33. i’m waiting for my friend.____ , i’ll go shopping alone.

       a. if she comes         b. if she will come

       c. if she doesn’t come    d. if she won’t come

(    )34.--- i called you at ten yesterday morning.but there was no answer.where were you?

       --- oh,.i _____ in the supermarket.

was shopping  b. am shopping  c. have shopped  d. shopped (    )35.---sorry, i didn’t catch what the teacher said just now.

       ----he asked mary __________ .

how long she usually spends on her homework what she was doing these days why didn’t tom come to the meeting yesterday wht he is doing 三、完形填空（20分）      

a 先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分）

it was the end of the term. it was the last  36  of school. the teacher gave the children their report cards and  37  goodbye. david and sue went home together. they took their report cards  38 them. “you’re lucky, sue. you  39  have a good report.” david said.

     when they got home, sue gave her report card to her father 40  . he read it carefully. “mm,”he said , “ sue works well.” then he looked at david, “what about you, david?” david gave his report card to him. the father 41  to read. “he doesn’t work very hard and he is lazy sometimes.” he said, “ that’s not very good.” david’s face turned 42 . then the father looked at the report card again. “ just a minute,” he said, “i haven’t read it all. it says, ‘ but this year, his work is good.’ that’s nice, david. now you  43 can have a wonderful holiday.  44  will your holiday last?” “ it’ll last eight weeks,” the children said. “ eight weeks! let's go to hawaii  45  vacation!” said the father.

(   ) 36. a.year      b.day       c. week      d.month

(   ) 37. a. told     b. talked      c. said     d. spoke

(   ) 38. a. from     b. with      c. of        d. in

(   ) 39. a. ever      b.never    c. always    d. hardly

(   ) 40. a. once      b. first     c. second    d. third

(   ) 41. a. liked      b. finished   c. began    d. wanted

(   ) 42. a. black     b. blue     c. green     d. red

(   ) 43. a. both      b. other     c. all       d. every

(   ) 44. a. how often   b. how far   c. how much  d. how long

(   ) 45. a. on          b. at        c. to      d. about

b)从方框中所给的词中选出恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

what,  close,  win,  off,  end,  sit,  worst,  so,  on ,  how,  hasn’t,  before,
 

tim was a twelve-year-old boy and he studied in a middle school. he liked to tell his father everything about his school life. he thought his father was his 46 friend.  one night, tim  47  on his bed in silence when mr black went in. “how was everything going today?” mr black asked.

“it was too bad for me,” tim answered, “i got a c in english exam. our teacher has told you about it  48  the phone,  49  she?”

“yes, but it was only a small part of the day,” said mr black, “there were also good parts, so tell me the best thing to you today.”

tim smiled and said, “we had a football match against class 2 and we 50  the match!” “that’s great! i am glad you had a good time,” said mr black, “just think about it  51  you go to school. now i’m going to turn  52  the light. have a good dream!” “ good night, daddy,” said tim.

every night mr black and tim had a small talk like this. every night tim answered the same question “ 53  was the best thing to you today?” every night tim went to sleep thinking about the best thing. it was a good way to  54  his day.

perhaps you want to try it. if  55  , just do it tonight.

46. __________  47. __________  48. __________  49. __________  50. __________

51. __________  52. __________  53. __________  54. __________  55. __________

四、阅读理解（30分）

a）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题2分）

a

      we call the woman who is on her wedding day "bride". and weddings are different in different countries. now let's see some of them.

                                      england

in villages, the bride and friends always walk together to the church. a small girl walks in front of them and throws flowers along the road. that means the bride's road through her life will always be happy and full of flowers.
 

                                    croatia( 克罗地亚)

a married woman often gives the bride an apron to show she is married. and some married women will sing a song for her and walk around a well three times. then they will throw apples into the well. it means the people hope the bride will have more children.
 

                                         egypt

the families will show their love to the bride at the wedding. in egypt, many weddings always begin with wedding marches(进行曲) and dances. this also tells people the wedding is going to start soon.
 

56. in england , the wedding is often held

a. at home       b. in a restaurant      c. in a church     d. on the field

57. in egypt, before the wedding there is      

     a. a family meeting   b. wedding marches    c. a horse  race    d. a big party

58. the meaning of the word "bride”is       

a. 新郎         b. 新娘          c. 婚礼       d. 新婚夫妇

b

frank worked in a factory. he worked hard and was always ready to help others. on a rainy day, while he was driving near a small town, he saw a dog running after a boy on a bike. the boy was so scared that he fell off his bike and hurt his arms and legs. frank stopped to call the police and then took the boy to a hospital. the boy’s family thanked him very much. the boy had a sister named linda. she was the same age as frank. so they became good friends.

“it’ll be my birthday tomorrow,” said linda one day.“oh,” said frank, “i’ll send you roses（玫瑰花）, one rose for each year of your life.”

the next morning frank had something important to do. he went to a flower shop, bought some roses and then asked the florist （花商）to send them to the girl for him. frank often bought some flowers in the shop , so the florist knew him very well. the florist thought, “he’s a good young man, i’ll send ten more roses.”

then thirty-two roses were sent to linda. at her birthday party she didn’t speak to frank and he never knew what made her angry.

(   )59. when frank saw the boy, a_______was running after him.

     a. cat    b. dog    c. thief    d. girl

 (   )60 linda was the boy’s ______.

     a. friend   b. sister   c. mother   d. aunt

(   )61. frank bought linda ______roses for her birthday.

     a. thirty    b. thirty-two   c. twenty-two  d. no

(   )62. why was linda angry with frank? because___________ .

a. he didn’t come to her birthday party  

b. he didn’t buy roses for her. 

c. she didn’t like him.  

d. she thought frank thought she was 32 years old.

c

birds live in trees. squirrels（松鼠）live in trees. but did you know that some frogs（蛙）live in trees, too?

the tree frog is hard to find. it can change colors. on green leaves, it stays green. on a brown branch（树枝）, it turns brown. some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue.

tree frogs have legs and wide feet. they have sticky pads（粘性的肉趾）at the ends of their toes. these sticky toe pads keep the tree frogs from falling. tree frogs have different colors and markings（斑点）on their skins. their eyes are different, too. some have green eyes, and others have bright red ones.

the sound they make are different, too. one frog makes a sound like a dog barking. another frog makes a loud noise like a snore（打鼾）. there is even a frog that whistles（吹口哨）!

(  )63.these frogs are hard to find because ______.

a. they stay in trees                      b. they can change their colors

c. they have sticky pads                  d. they make surprising sounds

(  )64.if the season is spring, the colors of tree frogs is _______.

a. gold          b. brown          c. green         d. blue

(  )65.the tree frogs can stay on trees because ______.

a. they have sticky pads                   b. they can change their colors

c. they are strong                         d. they are small

(  )66.the passage is mainly about ______.

     a. the colors of a special frog            b. the sound of a special frog

c. the eyes of a special frog             d. a frog that is special

                      d

my name is lin fang. for a long time, i dreamed of doing something in rural areas in china and last year after i left my college, i became a volunteer teacher. it has changed my life completely!

i traveled a long way to a small village school in long zhou, guangxi. on my way there, i thought about the village, the school and the children there. however, my heart sank when i arrived there. it wasn’t what i thought of. it didn’t look like a school at all! the school had only three rooms, one for grades1, 2and 3, and the other for grades4, 5and 6. there was a third classroom for me.the children welcomed me warmly on my first day. they asked me a lot of questions and i told them stories about myself and my life in shanghai. the next day, i gave them a test to find out their level. to my surprise, over half of the students failed in the test, but they all wanted to learn new things. i spent many nights preparing lessons, reading test papers and marking homework. i enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children and i could see that they were making progress with my help. i have also learned a lot from them.

i’m very happy and the experience has been very useful for me. and now i know how to look after myself. i love the small village and the children. in fact, i would like to go on working here.

(    )67. the writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from______.

    a. guangxi   b. beijing   c.  long zhou   d. shanghai

(    )68. in the passage, “my heart sank…” means that the writer ________.

     a. felt upset    b. was happy   c. got crazy   d. felt scared

(    )69. the writer found the students’ level was ______ she expected after the first test.

     a. just as    b. higher than   c. lower than    d. worse than

(    )70. which of the following statements in true?

a.the students aren’t working very hard.

b. the students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.

c. the volunteer teacher doesn’t like to work there any longer.

d.lin fang thinks the exerience isn’t useful for her.

b.先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中的七个句子中选择五个还原到短文当中。

today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. 71         if we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller all the time. we are cutting down large numbers of trees because we need wood and farmland. 72         

73      a lot of plants will die and the animals will lose their home. in many places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. crops will not grow there. there won’t be enough rain, and the weather will get hot and dry. if the climate(气候) of the earth changes, life will be hard for everyone.74         more and more rich farmland will disappear. we will surfer(遭受) a lot from both droughts and floods.

75        everyone should try his best to make a contribution（贡献） to taking care of the forests. stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!

a.we should cut down more trees to get more farmland.

b. a lot of rich land has become deserts（荒漠）

c.it’s our duty to protect the forests well.

d.some scientists say that there will not be any great forests in 20 or 30 years.

f.．there will be more and more pollution.

e．our living environment will become worse and worse.

g. what will happen if the forests disappear（消失）?

五．根据句义和首字母提示补全句子。（5分）

76.they all went to the zoo e_____ me,because i was ill.

77.it’s i_______ for fish to live on  land.

78. would you mind        down the music?it’s too loud.

79.the c______ of the united states is washington.

80.both my father and my mother are football f_____ .they like playing football and watching football games very much.

六．汉译英(5分，每小题1分)

81.他们举办这场音乐会是为了给慈善事业筹集钱款。

    they held the concert to _____  money       the charity.

82.他的父母非常高兴他们的儿子在学习上取得了很大的进步。

    his parents are very happy that their son has        great ­     in his study.

83.消防队员很快把火扑灭了。

   the firefighters  ______        the fire soon.

84.你什么时候开始对集邮感兴趣了？

   when did you begin to ____         in collecting stamps?

85.如果你插队的话，其他人会不高兴的。

 other people won’t be happy if you _____  in     .

七．书面表达（15分）

根据下表内容提示，以my dream job为题，写一篇短文。

要求：包含表格内容，可适当发挥；书写规范；词数不少于80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

my dream job
 英语教师
 
reasons
 1教师博学（learned）,帮助学生成长；2.喜欢且擅长英语；

3.父亲是一位已任教20 多年的英语教师，他也希望我将来能成为教师；

4.英语很重要，是世界上最有用的语言之一；
 
what to do
 努力学习功课，特别是英语； 每天早上听英语广播； 坚持用英语写日记（keep diaries）。 

my dream job

 when i grow up. i want to be an english teacher.                                            

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                 

                                                                                 

                                                                                

                                                                                

一．听力（20分）

1          2.         3.         4.           5.          

6         7.          8.         9.            10.          

11         12.         13.          14          15          

16.        17.         18           19.          20.          

二．单向选择（15分）

21          22.         23.         24.            25.          

26         27.          28.         29.            30.          

 31         32.         33.          34            35          

三．完形填空（20分）

36          37.         38.        39.           40.          

41         42.         43.         44.            45.          

46         47.         48.          49          50          

51.        52.         53           54.          55.          

四．阅读理解（30分）

56         57.          58.         59.            60.          

61         62.         63.          64          65          

66.        67.         68           69.          70.          

71.        72.         73           74.          75.          

五．根据句义和首字母提示补全句子（5分）

76          77.         78.         79.           80.          

六. 汉译英。（5分，每空0.5分）

81               82.                 83.         .          

  84.                    85.                

七．书面表达

 my dream job

 when i grow up. i want to be an english teacher.                                           

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                 

                                                                                 

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                 

                                                                                

                                                                                  

听力材料

一. 对话理解。听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确答案，听一遍。（5分）

11. w: can i help you ,sir?
     m: yes, i don’t know how much i should pay for this letter.
     w: let me have a look. well, it only costs you 2 dollars.

2 m: lily ! someone is knocking at the door, would you please open it ?
  w: but, dad! i have heard nothing.
  m: turn down your radio, and you will hear.

3. m: mother’s birthday is coming. let’s see what we should buy for her.

     w: how about a watch?

     m: that’s too expensive. let’s buy her a scarf.

     w: it’s not special enough.

   4. m: shall we go boating or have a picnic tomorrow?

w: i’m afraid we can’t go anywhere because the radio said it was going to rain tomorrow.

m: oh, bad luck, i hate staying at home.

5.m: have you ever been to water world, jane?

     w: yes. i went there twice last year, and once this year.

b)听到两段对话和一段独白，请你根据内容选择正确答案，并将代表答案的字母标号填入题前括号内。

dialogue   one

m: what’s your job, please?

w: i’m a flight attendant.

m: when did you begin to work as a flight attendant?

w: two years ago.

m: how do you like the job?

w: i like it very much. it’s quite interesting. as a flight attendant i can travel a lot. i like traveling very much.

m: then you have traveled to many countries, haven’t you?

w: yes, i have, like korea, australia, japan, singapore and france.

m: you are really lucky to have such a good job.

dialogue   two

w:hi! mr smith.shall we have an english test this week?

m:no, mary.we’ll do it next week.

w:that’s great.we are going to have a football match this sunday.will you come and watch it?

m:really? i like watching football matches.i will go and watch it.

w:thank you very much.we will do best to win the game.

m:which team are you going to play against?

w:the team from no. 34 middle school.the team has strong players.

m:it doesn’t matter.just do your best.

w.yes,i think we can win the gamesbecause we always work well together.

monologue

most american families are smaller than the families in other countries. most american families have one or two children each.

  children in the usa will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. they usually live without their parents because they want to find good jobs. they often write to their parents or telephone them. and they often go to visit their parents on weekends.

  parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. americans think it important for young people to decide on their living by themselves.

  children are asked to do some work around their house. and in many families, children are asking for doing some housework so that they can learn how to make money for their own use.

c听短文完成表格

are you looking for something funny and would you like to help other people in your spare time? then join us to be a volunteer. we have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.

you can help people in many ways. schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctor. animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. there is something for everyone.

interested in? call us at 800-555-6729. or visit our website: www. help. com.

答案

一．听力（20分）

1-5 ccbcc  6-10   aabca   11-15 ccbcc

16. something funny    17. taking care of     18. without homes

19. 800-555-6729          20. www.help.com

二．单向选择（15分）

21-25 cdcab     26-30  dcdca     31-35    cccab

三．完形填空（20分）

a）36-40    bcbcb     41-45  cdada

b）46closest  47.was sitting    48 .on   49. hasn’t   50  won

 51. before  52  off        53 what  54.  end   55. so

四．阅读理解（30分）

56-60   cbbbb         61-65 c dbca      65-70 ddacb   71-75 bdgec

五．根据句义和首字母提示补全句子（5分）

76.except  77.impossible  78.turning   79.capital    80.fans

六．汉译英(5分，每小题1分)

81 raise ，for   82. made ， progress     83.put ，out

84.take ，interest/become， interested   85. cut ， line

八．书面表达

  my dream job

  when i grow up. i want to be an english teacher.being a teacher is very great because teachers are usually very learned. they help their students get knowledge and grow up happily and healthily.i like english very much and i am good at english. my father is an english teacher.he has been teaching for over 20 years.he hopes i can be a teacher in the future.besides ,english is very important and it is one of the most useful languages in the world.

   in order to make my dream come true,i’m going to study hard at all my subjects,especially english.i’ll listen to english on the radio every morning.i’ll keep diaries in english,too.

 

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