外研版八年级英语下期中考试题及答案

标签：八年级英语试卷,

Ｉ． 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A. Yes, you should. B. No, you shouldn’t. C. You should say sorry.
( ) 2. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I won’t. C. I don’t think so.
( ) 3. A. Yes, I do. B. I want to help others. C. Yes, please.
( ) 4. A. Sorry, but I’m using it. B. You are welcome. C. Yes, you could.
( ) 5. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I won’t. C. Yes, I do.

Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 6. A. Shout at Tom. B. Say sorry to Tom. C. Make a telephone call.
( ) 7. A. Because of too much sunshine（阳光）.
B. Because of too much medicine.
C. Because of too little sleep.
( ) 8. A. Twelve ｙｕａｎ. B. Eight ｙｕａｎ. C. Four ｙｕａｎ.
( ) 9. A. Travel. B. Weather. C. Business.
( ) 10. A. To read often. B. To write more. C. To practice often.

Ⅲ. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
　 听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
( ) 11. Where is Tina going?
A. She’s going to the shop. B. She’s going to school. C. She’s going to the park.
( ) 12. How does Tina usually go to school?
A. She usually walks to school.
B. She usually goes to school by bike.
C. She usually goes to school by bus.
　 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
( ) 13. Mary is ______.
A. watching a VCD B. reading the newspaper C. listening to music
( ) 14. Jack will return the VCD player ______.
A. at the end of the week B. next week C. at the end of the month
( ) 15. Mary has got ______ CDs.
A. Only one B. Three C. None

Ⅳ. 听独白，根据所听内容完成表格。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
生词提示：product 产品 especially 尤其
Thing we should do How often
16. ______ _ our or five times a week
eat bean products 17. ____ _____
drink milk 18. ______ ___
19. _____ __ every day
20. _____ __ after supper every evening
Ⅴ. 从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 21. Don’t go too close to the dog. It may ___ you.
A. eat B. kill C. bite D. love
( ) 22. The little boy ___ himself in a big box so that his friends couldn’t find him.
A. enjoyed B. stopped C. hurt D. hid
( ) 23. — Why doesn’t Nancy come to the party?
— You know she always _ ___ staying with too many people.
A. decides B. hates C. enjoys D. wants
( ) 24. It’s important ____ us ____ know what we want to be.
A. for; for B. for; to C. to; to D. to; for
( ) 25. — What’s wrong with your son? — ________________.
A. He’s got a cold B. He passed the exam
C. He found his lost bicycle D. He will meet his best friend again
( ) 26. — Look at the sign “Save water”! Remember to ___ the water when you finish washing you clothes.
— All right. I will.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off
( ) 27. — Bob, may I ______ your CD player?
— Sure. But you’d better not _______ it to others.
A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; lend
( ) 28. — My brother has lost the chance to be a soldier. — ____!
A. Congratulations B. What a pity C. Well done D. Good luck
( ) 29. — Why are you crying, Jimmy?
— I asked my mother to buy some toys for me, but she __________.
A. refused B. agreed C. bought D. allowed
( ) 30. You should explained it carefully to him. _____, he has learnt English for only one month.
A. At all B. In all C. After all D. Not at all
( ) 31. Wang Hao ____ Rye Seung-min and ___ men’s single in 2007 Table Tennis World Cup.
A. beat; beat B. beat; won C. won; beat D. won; won
( ) 32. — _____ you can’t go back to school, give me a call. — OK. I will.
A. If B. Whether C. Why D. Because
( ) 33. If the rain ___ tomorrow morning, we will not be able to go to the seashore.
A. will stop B. won’t stop C. isn’t going to stop D. doesn’t stop
( ) 34. My friend Sally is ____ girl. She never tells a lie.
A. a lazy B. a clever C. an honest D. a dishonest
( ) 35. My MP3 player is broken. Can you help me to ___ it?
A. mend B. buy C. ride D. make

Ⅵ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
If you go into the forest with friends, always stay with them. 36 you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you 37 do: sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to 38 your friends — let them find you by staying in one place.
There is 39 way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal（信号）by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle 40 times. Any signal given three times is a call for 41 .
　Keep up the shouting or whistling 42 three times together. When people 43 you, they will know that you are not just making noise for 44 . They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots (枪声). When someone gives a signal, it is 45 to a call for help.
( ) 36. A. When B. If C. Whether D. While
( ) 37. A. may B. would C. will D. should
( ) 38. A. call B. see C. find D. hear
( ) 39. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
( ) 40. A. two B. three C. four D. five
( ) 41. A. help B. answer C. food D. money
( ) 42. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
( ) 43. A. see B. call C. hear D. answer
( ) 44. A. help B. fun C. stay D. noise
( ) 45. A. a question B. an answer C. a signal D. a cry

Ⅶ. 阅读下面的文章，完成文后各题。（每小题2分，共30分）www.
A
Mrs Black was a famous musician several years ago. She taught music at a school and her students did well in their lessons. They liked her very much. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old man looks after his wife well and she is never worried about anything. And she is very happy.
But Mrs Black has a problem. She finds that her memory is failing (减弱). Sometimes she forgets what she did or she will do. It often gets her in trouble. Her husband asked her to see a famous doctor who lives in the capital. He bought two tickets for London and told her to put them into her handbag while she was playing the piano. The next morning, when they got to the airport just on time to catch the plane, Mrs Black said, “I wish we’d brought the piano with us.” “Don’t be a fool, dear!” said Mr Black. “We’re not going to hold a concert, but to see a doctor.” “I know,” she said, “but I’ve left the tickets on it!”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 46. Mrs Black was a musician and ____ several years ago.
A. nurse B. actress C. teacher D. singer
( ) 47. Mrs Black’s problem is that she can’t ____ things clearly.
A. remember B. hear C. see D. smell
( ) 48. They went to London ______.
A. to give a concert B. for a trip C. to see a doctor D. to visit old friends
( ) 49. Mrs Black put the tickets ____ while she was playing the piano.
A. in her handbag B. in their car C. in her pocket D. on the piano
( ) 50. What do you think they would do next?
A. They had to buy another two tickets for the next flight.
B. They had to go back home and take the tickets.
C. They had to go back home and take the piano.
D. They had to buy another two tickets for the same flight.

B
The dogsled race (狗拉雪撬比赛) was going to begin. My team of dogs was already at the starting gate. The air was so cold that I could see my breath. ____(51)____ At exactly ten o’clock, the other racers and I shout, “Mush!” The dogs ran forward!
I had trained months for this race, and I hoped my dogs and I would win. Hour after hour, day after day, my dogs pulled the sled in order to do well in the race.
Now, we ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys (溪谷). ___(52) ___ We wanted to stay ahead of the other teams. The racers had to go a thousand miles across Alaska, one of the coldest places on Earth. In many places along the way, the snow was deep. Pieces of ice were like a knife. ____(53)____
At first, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. ____(54)_____ We passed many of the other racers.
When we finally reached the finish line, we found that we had come in first place! _ _(55) ___.

根据短文内容，将方框中的句子放到文中合适的位置。
A. But on the third day, they began to pull more quickly.
B. To stop them cutting the dogs’ feet, I had put special shoes on their feet.
C. I kept my eyes on the clock.
D. It was a great day for my dogs and me.
E. We stopped only to rest and eat.

C
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities(活动) of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before—because of TV. What's going on in the other countries How do people live in places far away Is there a good sports game somewhere(某个地方) What's life in the deepest part of the sea
If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why Because they can hear and watch, too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds(思想). TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.
( ) 56. Some people say the world is smaller than before because _____.
A. TV makes the earth smaller and smaller
B. all people like to watch TV
C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
D. TV brings the outside world closer to people
( ) 57. We can _____ when we watch TV.
A. go to live in the other countries B. answer TV many questions
C. get a lot of information(信息) D. ask TV some questions
( ) 58. People learn better through TV than through radio because _____.
A. without TV people can't open their eyes B. people can not only hear but also watch
C. TV sets are bigger than radios D. it's easier to turn on TV than to turn on radio
( ) 59. The sentence "TV also helps to open our minds" means _____.
A. our minds can only be opened by TV B. something is wrong with our minds
C. it can help us to increase our knowledge(增长知识) D. TV is new to us
( ) 60. This article(文章) has told us _____.
A. it's good to watch TV B. not to watch TV any more
C. students shouldn't watch TV at any time D. to stop reading to watch TV

Ⅷ. 根据句意及汉语提示填单词，使句子完整、通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）
61. The thief broke into the shop and ____ ____（偷）a lot of money.
62. We need more ___ __（架子） to put books on.
63. He could not _______ (意识到) his own danger.
64. He ___ _ __ (证实) himself to be a good driver.
65. This is your ___ _____ (最后的) chance to answer the question.
66. Pease read the ____ ___ (课文) by yourself.
67. I think Lucy is right and you’re ___ _______ (错误的).
68. If you want to go to the twelfth floor, __ ____ (按) the number 12.
69. Read the ____ ____ (说明) carefully before you use your MP3 player.
70. My English teacher often uses _______ __ (录像) for teaching us.

Ⅸ. 根据中文句子完成下列各句，每空一词，缩写词算一词。（每小题2分，共10分）
71. 我们应该每天至少整理一次房间。
We should tidy our room ____ ___ _____ __ once a day.
72. 警察警告我们不要在街上踢球。
The policeman ____ ___ us ___ ____ ____ ___ play football on the street.
73. 李明常在周六帮母亲做家务。
Li Ming often ____ ___ his mother _____ ___ the housework on Saturday.
74. 那医生拯救过许多人的生命。
The doctor has ___ ____ ____ ____ ___ ____ _____ ___.
75. 图书馆在过道尽头。
The library is ____ ____ ___ ____ ____ ___ _____ ___ the passage.

Ⅹ.书面表达。（15分）
　　假如你叫王明，你美国的笔友Michael遇到了一个难题，写信向你求助。请你写一封不少于70词的回信提出解决问题的建议。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Ming,
My friend David is not good at physics. He always wants to copy my homework. I want to refuse him because I think it’s dishonest, but I don’t want David to get into trouble with his parents. They have warned him about not working hard. And he does work hard, but he just can’t do it well.
Yours,
Michael
Dear Michael,
You are quite right when you say that copying is dishonest and you shouldn’t let David copy your work. However, there is another good reason for not doing it: _________ __________

Yours,
Wang Ming
 

八年级（下）期中复习综合测试（二）听力原文、参考答案及解析
听力原文
I.
1. What should I do if I break the radio?
2. Don’t copy other’s homework. If you do, the teacher will be angry.
3. Do you like to help others if they are in trouble?
4. Hello, Betty! Could I borrow a CD, please?
5. Don’t forget to turn off the computer before you leave the house.
II.
6. W: Bill, why not call Tom and say “sorry” to him first?
M: All right.
Q: What will Bill do?
7. W: I have a bad headache. Maybe I need more sleep.
M: In fact you need less sunshine. If you wear a hat, you will feel better. The sun is too bright.
Q: Why does the woman have a headache?
8. M: I would like to buy 4 postcards. Are they two yuan each?
W: No, each one costs one yuan.
Q: How much should the man pay?
9. W: I’m going to London on business. Can you tell me if it rains a lot there?
M: Yes, it often rains there.
Q: What are they talking about?
10. M: Hello, Mrs Wang, I’m not good at English. If I want to improve my spoken English, can you help me?
W: Yes, but first I think you should speak more and practice it often.
Q: What’s the woman’s advice?
III.
　　听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
M: Hello, Tina! Where are you going?
W: Hello, Sam. I’m going to school.
M: Is the school near your home?
W: Yes, it is.
M: Do you go to school by bike or by bus?
W: I usually ride my bike. But sometimes I go to school by bus if the weather is bad.
　　听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
M: Mary, what are you doing now?
W: I’m reading today’s newspaper. What’s up, Jack?
M: May I borrow your VCD player? I’ll give it back at the end of the week.
W: OK, I guess that would be all right.
M: Thank you so much. Well, by the way, do you have any new CDs?
W: Yes, I’ve just got three pop music CDs. If you like, you can listen to them.
W: That’s great. Thanks.
IV.
Health is very important for us. But what can we do to keep healthy? Let me tell you some good ideas. First you should eat fruits and vegetables four or five times a week. Then you’d better eat bean products like tofu every day because it’s good for both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary, especially for men. So you should drink milk twice a day. It can make you strong. Next, it’s good for you to do morning exercises every day. At last, after supper, you’d better go out for a walk every day.
参考答案
听力部分I. 1-5 CBAAB II. 6-10 BACBC
III. 11-15 BBBAB IV. One possible version: 16. eat fruits and vegetables 17. every day 18. twice a day 19. do morning exercises 20. go out for a walk
基础知识运用
I. 21-25 CDBBA 26-30 DDBAC 31-35 BADCA
II. 36-40 BDCAB 41-45 AACBB
阅读理解
III. 46-50 CACDA 51-55 CEBAD
(56-60 One possible version)
56. Parents see their older children as babies.
57. Because they have no chance to learn them.
58. No, they aren’t.
59. They need their own time to learn how to deal with problems.
60. Because they don’t know what true love is for their children.
语言综合运用 (One possible version)
IV. 61. stole 62. shelves 63. realise 64. proved 65. final 66. text 67. wrong 68. press
69. instructions 70. video
V. 71. at least 72. warned; not to 73. helps; with 74. saved many people’s lives
75. at the end of
VI. 76. playing 77. than 78. pity 79. let 80. send 81. professional 82. refuse
83. fun 84. loves 85. best
VII.
Dear Michael,
You are quite right when you say that copying is dishonest and you shouldn’t let David copy your work. However, there is another good reason for not doing it: if David is really your friend and you really want to help him, copying will do the opposite. He will learn nothing and never get any better at physics. Why don’t you spend time helping him to work them out?
You say he works hard, so you’d better help him to work in the right way, and your friendship will be stronger, and you’ll get closer to each other.
Yours,
Wang Ming

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