初中现在完成时练习题1

标签：七年级英语试卷,

 ⑴介绍：1.I have seen the film . I don’t want to see it again.

        2.I have never visited the USA.

        3.Have you answered all the questions？

        4.Have you ever been to the Great Wall？

⑵归纳：请仔细观察以上例句，回答下列问题：

1和2表示何意思？

3和4表示何意思？

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以上4个句子的结构是怎样的？

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1、  综合运用。

a.       根据要求改写句子。

⑴My father has finished his work.（改为否定句）

My father ______ ______his work.

⑵I′ve ever been to Beijing.（改为一般疑问句）

_______you_____ ______to Beijing？

⑶Jim finished his homework.（改为现在完成时）

Jim______ ______ his homework.

⑷He has been to Guangzhou twice.（就划线部分提问）

______ ______ ______has he been to Guangzhou？

b.       将下列句子译成英语。

⑴约翰和汤姆参加了比赛。

John and Tom have ______ ______ _______.

⑵我梦见看到了历史博物馆。

I have ______ ______ ______the History Museum.

⑶我们已经获奖了。

We ______ _______ _______ _______.

⑷我去过 长城两次。

I ______ _______ _______ the Great Wall twice.

⑸这场足球赛我看了很多遍了，太精彩了。have

I watched the football match ______ ______ _______. It′s wonderful.

Have/has gone to 与have/has been to 的区别。

Have/has gone to指“去了某地，人未回来”。

have/has been to指“去过某地，人已回来”。

--Where________ you ________？ -I______ _______ _______the library.

-Where ______he ______？ -He_____ ______ _______the teacher′s office.

⑸．根据汉语完成句子。

①     你曾经坐过飞机吗？       ______you ever ______？

②     我从未出过国。          I ______ never ______ ______.

③还有什么地方她没去过吗？Is there_______ she _______ ________？

③     托尼曾经吃过中国食物吗？ ______Tony ever _______Chinese food？

④     李明去过南京两次。Li Ming ______ ______ _______ Nanjing twice.

⑤     韩雪一直想去海南岛。Han Xue_______ _______to go to Hainan.

⑦他的梦想实现了。  His dream ______ ______ _______.

三、句型转换（每空一词）

1、They have won the game.(改为否定句)

They ______ ______the game.

2、He′s already got some books on history.(改为一般疑问句)

____he __________got _______books on history_______？

3、She has put her eraser somewhere. (改为否定句)

She ________put her eraser ________.

4、My uncle has been to Paris once .  (就划线部分提问)

   _______ ______ _______ has your uncle been to Paris？

5、She was ill yesterday and she is in hospital now .(改为同义句)

   She _______ _______ ill for two days .

6、I came to Weifang ten years ago. (改为同义句)

   I  ________ ________in Weifang for ten years.

7、Joy met one of her good friends yesterday.(用ever改写句子)

   Joy _______ever_______ one of her good friends.

8、She has already had her lunch.( 改为一般疑问句)

   ______she ______her lunch________？

9、I′ve watched the film.( 就划线部分提问)

   ________ _______you________？

10、Has he gone to London？(作肯定回答)

_____ ,______ ______ .

（1）       介绍：

a.       I have already finished my homework.

Have you found your pen yet?

I haven’t had lunch yet.              

       b. He has just come back from Beijing.

       c. a)—Where is Tom?

         ---He has gone to Beijing.

         b)---Where have you been?

         ----I have been to Hainan.

  (2)归纳：请仔细观察以上例句，回答下列问题：

     a 部分例句中already, yet分别用在什么句式中？

     

already, just, yet分别放在句中什么位置，分别表示什么意思？

b 部分例句中，have been to与have gone to有什么区别？

专项训练。汉译英。

①           我已经看过这部电影了。_______________________ .

②           你已经吃过午饭了吗？________________________ ?

③           我还没完成作业。__________________________ .

④           他刚刚从北京回来。_____________________ .

⑤           Jim已经和他家人去了伦敦。_________________ .

⑥           我曾经去过巴黎。_________________________ .

A 用already, just, yet完成句子。

(1)A: Has Li Ming received the invitation__________?

  B: No, he hasn’t got it __________.But I know Mr. Zhao has got it ___________.

(2)A: Have you finished your homework _________?

  B: Yes, I’ve __________ finished it.

1）介绍：I became a teacher in 1997.

           I have been a teacher since1997.

           How long have I been a teacher?

           I have been a teacher for 14years.

（2）归纳：请仔细观察以上例句，回答下列问题：

since和for所接时间状语有什么不同吗？

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当对 since，for时间状语提问时，使用什么疑问词？

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 2、专项练习。

 B:用for, since填空。

1.       She has been ill ___________more than two weeks.

2.       I haven't met him _________a long time.

3.       Mary has been here _________8:00 this morning.

4.       We have been friends _________I was a child.

5.       It hasn’t rained _________two months ago.

6.       I have lived here _________more than twenty years.

7.       My aunt has worked in this hospital__________1990.

8.       We have learned 400 words ___________the beginning of this term.

9.       I have stayed here _____________two weeks.

10.   Mrs. Green has been in China __________last month.

3.新知导入。

1）介绍：a: His grandfather died in 1998.

          His grandmother has been dead for ten years.

          His grandfather has been dead since 1998.

        b: We left school last year.

         We have been away from school for one year.

         We have been away from school since last year

2)归纳：请仔细观察以上例句，回答下列问题。

 每组句子中粗体字的意思相同吗？为什么用了不同的表达方式？

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你能把下列延续性动词和非延续性动词匹配吗？

close_________ open_______ start________________ finish__________________

die__________ borrow__________ buy_____________ join_______________ leave________return________ go out______________ become__________

be dead  , be on , be closed , be over , be away , be open , be out , have  ,be back , keep ,  be,  be a member (of)…… 
1、   专项练习。

1）  The old man_______last year. He ______for a year.(die)  (动词填空)

2）  This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

This factory  _______ ________ ________for twenty years.

3)        Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换)

Miss Gao  _________ __________ ________ __________an hour ago.

4)  Her mother has been a Party member for three years.(同义句)

Her mother _________the Party three years ago.

5）I have studied English for about one year.(对划线部分提问)

 _______  _______ have you _________English?

6) He has known her since 2006.(对画线部分提问)

________ _________ has he ___________her?

5、综合运用：将下列句子译成英语。

1）  自从2003年我们就住在济南。

We _________ __________  in Jinan___________ _____________.

2）  你认识他多长时间了？

___________ ___________ have you _____________ ____________?

3）  我们来这儿已经三天了。

We  ___________ ___________ ____________ for three days.

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