仁爱版九年级英语上学期期末检测

标签：七年级英语试卷,

第一部分 听力（25分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
 
1._____  2._____  3._____  4._____  5._____
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
(   )6.What would she like to be?
A.A doctor.    B.A teacher.   C.A soldier.
(   )7.The train will arrive in Shanghai at _____.
A.18: 00    B.20: 00    C.12: 00
(   )8.Our teacher is speaking to _____.
A.her friend    B.Jim’s mother  C.Jim’s father
(   )9.The flight number of the plane leaving for Nanchang is CA _____.
A.308     B.038    C.380
(   )10.Jane has been to _____.
A.a children’s school  B.children’s home  C.a disabled children’s home
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）
(   )11.Who is this phone call for?
A.Fred.     B.Alice.    C.Mum.
(   )12.What’s the weather like today?
A.Cloudy.    B.Sunny.    C.Windy.
(   )13.Where are they going?
A.To the school.   B.To the beach.  C.To the farm.
(   )14.What are they going there for?
A.Visiting the farm.  B.Taking a walk.  C.Having a picnic.
(   )15.When will they start tomorrow?
A.At 6: 30.    B.At 6: 45.   C.At 7: 15.
Ⅳ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）
Maybe you really want to be a   16   person. But you don’t know what to do. Now I can give you some   17  . For example, when you go somewhere not far, you’d better walk or ride a bike   18   of taking a bus or a car. If you like smoking, try to   19   it, or at least you mustn’t smoke in   20   places. When you see some rubbish on the street, you should try to clean it up and so on. In fact, it is easier to say than to do. Could you do well?
16.________  17.________  18.________  19.________  20.________
Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
(   )21.The letter is from _____ to _____.
A.Linda; her pen pal   B.Linda; her parents  C.her parents; Linda
(   )22.Linda is in _____.
A.the capital of the U.S.A.  B.New York City   C.Hawaii
(   )23.Linda learned to _____ from Tom.
A.swim     B.skate     C.surf
(   )24.Waikiki is the most famous _____.
A.beach     B.sand     C.mountain
(   )25.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.The weather is very good. B.There are few visitors there.
C.The water is very clear.
第二部分 基础知识运用（65分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）
(A) 从四个选项中，选出与所给句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
(   )1.As we know, none of us likes pollution.
A.no one    B.not everyone  C.someone   D.nothing
(   )2.Every teacher is supposed to be honored.
A.think    B.allow    C.should    D.may
(   )3.—Hi, have you found your lost watch?
—Not yet, I have looked for it everywhere, but I still haven’t found it.
A.at those places  B.here and there  C.somewhere   D.over there
(   )4.Trees are very important to our environment. They can stop wind from blowing the earth away.
A.kept    B.put    C.take    D.prevent
(   )5.The story happened three years ago.
A.started    B.took    C.took place   D.began
(B) 选择最佳答案。
(   )6.When the player finished running, he was out of _____.
A.breathe   B.breathing   C.breath    D.the breath
(   )7.—Lily, _____ you _____ your ticket?
—Not yet!
A.did; find   B.have; found   C.has; found   D.do; find
(   )8.Xiao Li had an accident yesterday _____ he is in No.1 People’s Hospital now.
A.but    B.and    C.or     D.since
(   )9.You’d better speak aloud ______ we can hear you.
A.so that    B.as … as   C.as if    D.since
(   )10.—Have you ever _____ Mudanjiang to see the Jingbo Lake?
—Yes, I have.
A.went to   B.gone to    C.been in    D.been to
(   )11.—How about going hiking this weekend?
—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than _____.
A.to stay at home; go out     B.to go out; stay at home
C.staying at home; go out     D.going out; stay at home
(   )12.When we went into the park, we saw someone _____ Chinese Kungfu.
A.plays    B.played    C.to play   D.playing
(   )13.—What did our geography teacher say?
—She told us that the earth _____ around the sun.
A.moves   B.moved    C.has moved  D.was moving
(   )14.—Our country _____ progress in science and culture in recent years.
A.made such  B.has made such  C.made so  D.has made so
(   )15.—We really shouldn’t use plastic bags any more when shopping.
—_____ It’s important to protect our environment.
A.So do I.   B.With pleasure.  C.That’s OK.  D.So it is.
Ⅱ.情景交际。（10分）
(A) 选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Haven’t seen you for too long!   16 
B: I’ve just been to the Three Gorges (三峡).
A: Really?   17 
B: Right. As you know, we’ve built a great dam (坝) across the Changjiang River.
A:   18 
B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.
A: Oh, no wonder it’s said the beautiful scenery (风景) of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity!
B:   19   It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.
A: Great！I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?
B: I’d love to!   20 
A.Is the dam beginning to work?
B.But I haven’t been there yet.
C.Don’t worry.
D.Is it hard to build the dam?
E.Where have you been?
F.It’s reported that it has changed a lot.
G.We’ll see a new Three Gorges then.
(B) 在横线上填入适当的短语或句子，补全对话。
(A—Bruce   B—Kate)
A: Hi, Kate! How was your summer vacation?
B: 21. ____________________________
A: Where did you go?
B: I went to Yinchuan with my parents.
A: 22. ____________________________
B: It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.
A: How long did you stay there?
B: 23. ____________________________ for five days. We’ve been to many wonderful places.
A: 24. ____________________________
B: I think Sand Lake is the best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.
A: 25. ____________________________
B: Lots of things. Such as swimming, boating, fishing and riding camels. But I think sand sliding (滑沙) is the most exciting one.
A: Oh, really? I can’t wait to go there.
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents   26  . He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed   27   him. No one showed kindness (友善) to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped   28  , she dropped other bags. He came to help her.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”She said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. These were   29   kind words he had ever heard. He watched her   30   she went far away, and he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low
  31   he said to his dog,“You are a nice little dog!”Tige raised   32   ears as if（似乎）it understood.
“Uh! Even a dog likes it!”he said,“Well, Tige, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.”Tige waved its tail happily.
The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw   33   but a dirty boy. He washed his face   34  . Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed (震惊). From then on, he had a new life.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said,“Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness.   35   a great power it has!” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man.
(   )26.A.dead   B.dying   C.died   D.die
(   )27.A.at    B.to    C./    D.of
(   )28.A.picking it up  B.picking up it  C.to pick up it  D.to pick it up
(   )29.A.the first   B.first   C.the last   D.the first time
(   )30.A.until   B.before   C.when   D.while
(   )31.A.sound   B.noise   C.noisy   D.voice
(   )32.A.it    B.it’s   C.one’s   D.its
(   )33.A.something  B.nothing   C.anything  D.somebody
(   )34.A.carefully   B.careful   C.careless  D.carelessly
(   )35.A.What   B.How   C.It    D.It seemed
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）
(A)
New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only be the ones who have high marks. They will also be the kids who don’t dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. The followings are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest (诚实的) student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework at that time.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Birdloving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it brings more fun for everyone.
Be friendly to others. Have you ever quarreled (吵架) with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for homework or fun. If you can’t find any good web sites for children. Here are two: http: // kids.eastday.com, http: //www.chinakids.net.com.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(   )36.The new school rules will help kids by telling them what is right and what is wrong.
(   )37.According to the passage, we know we should love animals and protect them.
(   )38.Good web sites for children can be a waste of time.
(   )39.As a student, we should tell the truth, even when we have done something wrong.
(   )40.The passage tells us the new rules and standards about how to be a top student.
(B)
A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.
The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.
(   )41.There is much pollution in the air today because _____.
A.people drive big cars
B.people drive little cars
C.small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline
D.the usual size of cars today is too small
(   )42.The usual size of cars today is _____.
A.much smaller than the future one   B.as big as the future ones
C.as small as the future ones    D.bigger than the future ones
(   )43.Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT TRUE?
A.Big cars cost more.
B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.
C.The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.
D.Small cars are slower than big ones.
(   )44.The streets will be less crowded because _____.
A.there will be fewer cars in the future  B.there will be fewer people in the streets
C.three kinds of roads will be built   D.future cars will be smaller
(   )45.Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _____.
A.there will be too many cars in the future
B.more and more people will go to cities
C.big cars run faster and little cars run slower
D.it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads
(C)
The Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）（中国红十字会）has so far received 150 million yuan (18 million U.S. dollars) as donation (捐款) for tsunami-hit (遭受海啸袭击的) countries, reports from the RCSC said on January 14, 2005.
2.66 million U.S. dollars of the money were sent to Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Maldives soon after they were hit by the killer disaster（灾难）late last month. The rest of the money will be sent for rebuilding villages, schools and orphanages (homes for children who lost their parents) in the disaster areas, the reports said.
According to the reports, two RCSC’s rescue (营救) teams have arrived in Indonesia and Sri Lanka on Friday. A third team will go to Thailand early next week.
The RCSC will report how much money has been collected and the uses of the money on its website on time, the reports said.
(   )46.The passage is probably from _____.
A.a newspaper      B.an advertisement
C.an instruction (指导) book   D.a storybook
(   )47.Which countries were hit by a tsunami (海啸)？
A.Indonesia, China.     B.Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.
C.Thailand, Japan and Maldives.  D.Sri Lanka, Australia.
(   )48.How many RCSC’s rescue teams have arrived in the tsunami-hit countries?
A.One.   B.Two.   C.Three.    D.Four.
(   )49.The rest of the money will be used to rebuild _____ in the disaster area.
A.schools, airports and shops   B.villages, factories and stations
C.orphanages, gyms and schools  D.villages, schools and orphanages
(   )50.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The RCSC has so far received U.S. $ 20.66 million in donation for tsunami-hit countries.
B.A third team will be sent to Maldives next week.
C.Two RCSC’s rescue teams have arrived in Thailand.
D.The uses of the money will be reported on its website on time by the RCSC.
(D)
In western countries, more and more foods have additives in them. What are additives? Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on. But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our health.
Now let’s look at how additives can be bad for our health. Take this for example, a little English girl called Sally Jones is two years old and quite ordinary (普通的). But when she was younger, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired. Her parents were very worried. Finally, Sally’s parents took her to a special doctor.
The doctor said that she must never eat food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body, and made her too active. He was quite correct. As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives, she began to sleep well at night.
Now she is the same as other little girls, except that she can’t eat many foods that other children love, such as ice-creams, because they have additives in them.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51.What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “additive”?
__________________________________________________
52.What are the functions (功能) of the additives?
__________________________________________________
53.Did Sally like sleeping at night before she went to see the doctor?
__________________________________________________
54.What happened to Sally when she stopped eating the foods with additives?
__________________________________________________
55.Why can’t Sally eat ice-creams?
__________________________________________________
第三部分 写作（30分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）
(A) 将汉语翻译成英语，每空一词。
1.尽管大雨倾泻不止，但战士们却没有放弃训练。
________ the heavy rain kept ________ down, the soldiers didn’t give up their training.
2.当今世界面临的最大问题之一是世界人口增长越来越快。
One of the greatest problems of the world today is that the world’s ________ is growing ________ and ________.
3.我们很长时间没见面了。
We haven’t ________ each other ________ a long time.
4.化学制品对环境有害。
Chemicals are ________ ________ the environment.
5.除非明天下雨,否则我将去钓鱼。
________ it ________ tomorrow, ________ I’ll go fishing.
(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
agree, as a result, and so on, at present, in the past
6. __________ ten years, my hometown has changed greatly.
7.—What sports do you like?
—I like playing basketball, playing table tennis, playing football, running __________.
8.Li Hong studies English harder than before. __________, she has a good mark.
9.I’m afraid I can’t help you __________, because I’m too busy.
10.The grandchild nods his head to show his __________ to his grandpa.
Ⅱ.句型转换。（5分）
11.The Smiths have lived in the country for five years.（对画线部分提问）
   _____ _____ _____ the Smiths lived in the country?
12.Being a greener person is so easy.（同义句转换）
It is not _____ _____ _____ a greener person.
13. “What will you do for Project Hope?” he asked me. (改为间接引语)
He asked me _____ _____ _____ do for Project Hope.
14.This shop opened three days ago.（同义句转换）
This shop _____ _____ _____ for three days.
15.Did your father go to Japan?（改为现在完成时）
_____ your father _____ to Japan?
Ⅲ.书面表达。（15分）
动物是人类的朋友，人类却从未停止对它们的猎杀。请以How to Protect the Animals为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

听 力 材 料
期中检测
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.My grandmother told me she planted crops with the help of farm animals in the past.
2.Wind is used for producing electricity in many areas.
3.Because of our country’s one-child policy, most families now have only one child.
4.Nowadays, people keep in touch with their friends and relatives far away by modern communications.
5.Light pollution is harmful to our eyes.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.M: What would your parents like you to be?
W: They would like me to become a doctor.
M: Would you like to be a doctor?
W: No, I want to be a teacher.
7.M: Do you know what time the train will arrive in Shanghai?
W: It leaves at 6: 00 in the morning. It’s a twelve-hour train ride.
8.M: Who is our teacher speaking to?
W: She isn’t speaking to her friend. She is speaking to Jim’s mother.
9.M: What is the flight number of the plane leaving for Nanchang?
W: CA308.
10.M: Hi, Jane. You look tired. Where have you been?
W: I’ve been to a disabled children’s home.
M: What for?
W: I told interesting stories to the kids.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
M: Hello. May I speak to Alice, please?
W: Hold on, please. Oh, sorry. She is not here right now. Can I take a message for you?
M: Thank you. Tomorrow …
G: Hi, Mom. I’m coming.
W: Oh, my dear, you’ve come back. Hurry! Here’s a phone call for you.
G: Hello.
M: Hello, Alice. This is Fred. Would you like to go to the beach for a picnic tomorrow?
G: Great! But what’s the weather like tomorrow? You see, it’s cloudy today.
M: Don’t worry. The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow, and the sun will come out.
G: Good news! Shall we go at 6: 45 p.m.?
M: No, not at a quarter to seven. Let’s make it half past six.
Ⅳ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。
Maybe you really want to be a greener person. But you don’t know what to do. Now I can give you some advice. For example, when you go somewhere not far, you’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a car. If you like smoking, try to stop it, or at least you mustn’t smoke in public places. When you see some rubbish on the street, you should try to clean it up and so on. In fact, it is easier to say than to do. Could you do well?
Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Dear Mom and Dad，
Greetings from Hawaii! It has such beautiful sunshine here. We’re having a great time. This week we are in Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach—Waikiki. The water is very clear, and the waves are very high. It’s good for surfing, so it’s full of visitors. I’ve learned to surf from Tom. He is a good surfer. Last week we went to one of the islands in a boat. It was fun! I miss you!
 Love，
 Linda

参 考 答 案 及 解 析
期中检测
第一部分  听力
Ⅰ.1.E  2.C  3.A  4.B  5.D
Ⅱ.6.B  7.A  8.B  9.A  10.C
Ⅲ.11.B  12.A  13.B  14.C  15.A
Ⅳ.16.greener  17.advice  18.instead  19.stop  20.public
Ⅴ.21.B  22.C  23.C  24.A  25.B
第二部分  基础知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）
1.A  none of us表示 “我们当中一个也没有”。A项no one表示“没有人”，B项not everyone表示“并不是每一个人”，C项someone表示“有人”，D项nothing表示“没有东西，没有事情”。故选A。
2.C  be supposed to表示“应该，理应”。A项think表示“认为”，B项allow表示“允
 许”，C项should表示“应该”，D项may表示“可能”。
3.B  everywhere表示“到处”。A项at those places表达有误，B项here and there表示“到
 处”，C项somewhere表示“某地”，D项over there表示“在那边”。
4.D  stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。A项keep … from也有
 此意， 但时态不对， B、C项put和take与from搭配时不表阻止之意， D项prevent …
 from也表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故选择D项。
5.C  happened表示“发生”，其形式为过去时。A、B项和D项虽都是过去时，但不表
 示“发生”的意思。C项的took place表示“发生”的含义，时态也符合。
（B）
6.C  本题考查out of breath表示“上气不接下气”。breath是名词表示“呼吸，气息”；
 breathe是动词表示“呼吸”。
7.B  根据答语，Not yet! 意为“还没有”，一般用于现在完成时态，故选B项。
8.B  and在该句中表顺延关系。
9.A  本题考查so that引导目的状语从句的用法。
10.D  根据答语“是的，去过”，应选择D，have been to曾经去过某地（已经返回）；have
 gone to 去了某地（没返回）；have been in 住在某地多久了。
11.A  prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，与其……宁愿……，故C、D排除，又依答语中
 sorry一词可知答语应意为“与其出去，我宁愿待在家里”，故选A。
12.D  动词see常接省略to的动词不定式和现在分词作宾语补足语，即see sb. do sth.（表
 示经常性动作和看到动作的全过程）和see sb. doing sth.（看到某人正在做某事），
 依题意，选D项。
13.A  在宾语从句中，当主句为一般过去时态，从句是客观事实和普遍真理时要用一般
 现在时态。此题中“地球围绕着太阳转”是客观事实，故答案选A项。
14.B  句中有in recent years表示一段时间的短语，表示此句要用完成时态。另外，such
 后接名词，而so后接形容词和副词，故选B项。
15.D  So do I是so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表达“A如此，B也如此”的概念，而
 So it is是so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词，表达同意前者的看法。依题意是属于第
 二种情况，故选D项。
Ⅱ.（A）16.E  17.F  18.A  19.C  20.G
（B）21.It was great.
22.How do you like Yinchuan?
23.We stayed there
24.Which is your favorite place? / Which place do you like best?
25.What interesting things did you do there?
Ⅲ. 26.C  dead为形容词，dying意为“垂死的”，die为动词，此处缺谓语，应用动词。根
 据上下文要使用过去时。
27.A  laugh at为固定词组，意为“嘲笑”。
28.D  stop to do sth. 意为“停下别的事去做这件事”，stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在做
 的事”，pick up与it或them连用时人称代词要放在该词组中间。
29.A  根据上下文推测这是他第一次听到这样的话，此处应用序数词，序数词前应加
 the。
30.A  由此句含义“他看着她远去”得知。
31.D  in a … voice为固定搭配。
32.D  此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。只有its符合题意。
33.B  由此句含义“他只看到了一个脏兮兮的男孩”得知。
34.A  由副词修饰动词以及下文He saw a clean nice boy. 得此答案。
35.A  此处考查感叹句。根据What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其他！和How+adj./adv.+
 主语+谓语+其他！结构，选A。
Ⅳ.（A）
36.T  根据全文讲述什么是好行为，什么是坏行为可知本句正确。
37.T  根据Good students love animals and care for other people. 和 … you can learn more
 about animals and how to protect them. 这两句话得知与本句陈述事实相符。
38.F  根据文中得知The Internet can be very useful for your studies. 而不是can be a waste
 of time.
39.T  根据第二段告诫我们不要抄袭别人作业，如果我们花费了两个小时玩游戏，不要
 告诉父母你在做作业等可判断。
40.T  文中第一段便讲出Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top
 students are. 然后通篇讲了the new rules。
（B）
41.A  车辆排放的废气导致空气污染已成为一个严峻的问题。由第一段可知，这些空气
 污染的原因是人们使用大型汽车。
42.D  由第一段第一句即可判断。
43.B  未来的小型车远程行驶有不足，而不是大型车。
44.D  由第一段最后一句即可判断。
45.C  综合全文分析，选C。
（C）
46.A  从 … reports from the RCSC said on January 14, 2005. 可推测这篇新闻报道很可能
 来自于报纸。
47.B  根据第二段第一句话得知遭受海啸袭击的国家有印度尼西亚，斯里兰卡，泰国，
 马尔代夫。
48.B  根据According to the reports, two RCSC’s rescue teams ... on Friday. 得知。
49.D  从文中得知剩下的钱用来重建村庄、学校和孤儿院，故选D项。
50.D  中国红十字会捐款达到一千八百万美元，所以A不对；两支红十字会救援队伍去
 了印尼和斯里兰卡，第三支队伍将去泰国，B、C不对。
（D）
51.It means“（食品）添加剂”，阅读全文归纳得出。
52.They are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on. 在第一段中可直接找到此问题的答案。
53.No, she didn’t. 从第二段But when she was younger, she never went to sleep at night … took her to a special doctor. 一句中可知此答案。
54.She began to sleep well at night. 当Sally吃不含添加剂的食品后，她夜间的睡眠开始变
好了。
55.Because there are some additives in it. 从文章最后一段得知Sally不能吃许多带添加剂的食物，包括冰淇淋在内。

第三部分  写作
Ⅰ.（A）1.Although; pouring  2.population; faster; faster  3.seen; for 
4.harmful to /bad for  5.Unless; rains; or
（B）6.In the past  7.and so on  8.As a result  9.at present  10.agreement
Ⅱ.11.How long have  12.hard/difficult to be  13.what I would   14.has been open 
 15.Has; gone
Ⅲ.参考范文:
How to Protect the Animals
Animals are our friends, but human beings often kill them for meat, fur and money. What should we do to protect them?
Our government has done something to protect animals, such as passing laws and setting up some nature reserves (自然保护区). Under the laws, we mustn’t hunt or kill these animals or destroy their living conditions. On the other hand, we shouldn’t eat wild animals. Keep them away from our dinner. There will not be wild animals on sale. I think the hunters and killers will become fewer and fewer. Last, we shouldn’t pollute our environment so that animals can have a good living environment. We should stop people from cutting trees down. Without trees, wild animals will lose their home. And we’ll lose our animal friends. All of us should do our best to protect animals.

 

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