小学英语一般过去时讲解及试题

标签：六年级英语试卷,

Hello, boys and girls! 今天我们讲一般过去时，分三个方面讲述，大家可要认真听哟！
I. 一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如：
①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的构成
动词过去式的构成：
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：
Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：
疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
1) -What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。
小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:
watched TV, washed clothes, played football, cleaned the room, visited grandparents, went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking, learned Chinese, sang and danced, took pictures, climbed a mountain, ate good food, bought presents, rowed a boat, saw elephants, went skiing, went ice-skating.
同学们，关于一般过去时我们就简单地学这些，你们都掌握了吗？加油呀！一

一般过去时的练习
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.
9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
II.选择填空
(     ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.
          A  tomorrow   B  sometimes   C  yesterday morning
(     ) 2.What ____  Mike do last weekend ?   A  do      B  does      C  did
(     ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.    A  cleaned   B  clean  C  am  cleaning
(     ) 4. I often help my mother _____  housework.
         A  does       B  did          C  do        
(     ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .
         A  Do, watch   B  Did, watch    C  Did, watched
(     ) 6.---Did  your father write an e-mail  yesterday ？
         A  Yes, he did.  B Yes, he  does   C No, he don’t
(     ) 7.They _____  on  a trip in February ,2007.
         A  are going    B going        C went
(     ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains  tomorrow .
         A  climb       B climbed      C climbing
(     ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
         A  Does , play   B Did , played   C Did , play
(     ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?
         -----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .
         A does , this morning  B do , this morning C did , this morning 
III．连词成句。
1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _______________________________________
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _______________________________________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike  _______________________________________  
4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
_______________________________________________________________________
IV.根据句意,填上合适的单词。
1．-Where        you go on your holiday？ - I                  a park。
2．-        did you do on your holiday？ - I         presents。
3．-         did you go there？I I went         plane.

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